1,4-Butanediol

    • Product Name: 1,4-Butanediol
    • Chemical Name (IUPAC): Butane-1,4-diol
    • CAS No.: 110-63-4
    • Chemical Formula: C4H10O2
    • Form/Physical State: Liquid
    • Factroy Site: Yuanchuang Guojilanwan Creative Park, Huoju Road, Hi-Tech Zone, Qingdao, China
    • Price Inquiry: sales9@boxa-chem.com
    • Manufacturer: Fufeng Biotechnologies Co.,Ltd
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    179406

    Cas Number 110-63-4
    Molecular Formula C4H10O2
    Molar Mass 90.12 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless, oily liquid
    Odor Virtually odorless
    Melting Point 20.1 °C
    Boiling Point 230 °C
    Density 1.017 g/cm³ at 20 °C
    Solubility In Water Miscible
    Flash Point 121 °C (closed cup)
    Vapor Pressure 0.01 mmHg at 20 °C
    Refractive Index 1.446 at 20 °C

    As an accredited 1,4-Butanediol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 1,4-Butanediol is packaged in a 25-liter high-density polyethylene drum with a leakproof cap and proper hazard labeling.
    Container Loading (20′ FCL) Container Loading (20′ FCL) for 1,4-Butanediol involves securely packing 80-100 steel drums or IBCs, totaling around 16-20 metric tons.
    Shipping 1,4-Butanediol is shipped in tightly sealed, corrosion-resistant containers to prevent moisture absorption and contamination. It is commonly transported in drums, tank trucks, or ISO tanks. The chemical should be stored and shipped away from strong oxidizers, under cool, well-ventilated conditions, and in compliance with relevant safety regulations.
    Storage 1,4-Butanediol should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from heat, ignition sources, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Use tightly closed containers to prevent moisture absorption and contamination. Store at temperatures below 30°C, protected from direct sunlight. Proper labeling and secondary containment are recommended to minimize the risk of leaks or spills.
    Shelf Life 1,4-Butanediol typically has a shelf life of two years when stored properly in tightly sealed containers, away from heat and moisture.
    Application of 1,4-Butanediol

    Purity 99.5%: 1,4-Butanediol with purity 99.5% is used in high-performance polyurethane manufacturing, where it ensures superior mechanical strength and flexibility.

    Viscosity Grade Low: 1,4-Butanediol low viscosity grade is used in spandex fiber production, where it enhances polymer processability and uniform fiber formation.

    Molecular Weight 90.12 g/mol: 1,4-Butanediol with molecular weight 90.12 g/mol is used in solvent applications for printing inks, where it promotes optimal solubility and fast drying times.

    Melting Point 20°C: 1,4-Butanediol with melting point 20°C is used in plasticizer formulations for PVC, where it provides excellent compatibility and plasticity.

    Stability Temperature 200°C: 1,4-Butanediol stable up to 200°C is used in thermoplastic polyester resin synthesis, where it assures consistent polymerization and product durability.

    Water Content ≤0.05%: 1,4-Butanediol with water content ≤0.05% is used in pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis, where it minimizes side reactions and ensures high yield purity.

    Refractive Index 1.445: 1,4-Butanediol with refractive index 1.445 is used in specialty optical polymer production, where it achieves precise clarity and transparency.

    Acidity ≤100 ppm: 1,4-Butanediol with acidity ≤100 ppm is used in electronic chemicals manufacturing, where it prevents corrosion and preserves product integrity.

    Color (APHA) ≤10: 1,4-Butanediol with color (APHA) ≤10 is used in high-grade cosmetic formulations, where it delivers superior color stability and appearance.

    Flash Point 121°C: 1,4-Butanediol with flash point 121°C is used in industrial cleaning formulations, where it provides safe handling and effective solvent action.

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing Our 1,4-Butanediol: Production Insight and Practical Applications

    Manufacturing Excellence Rooted in Direct Experience

    As a producer specializing in 1,4-Butanediol for years, we have seen the chemical industry shift from small-batch synthesis to modernized bulk production. Our direct handling of 1,4-Butanediol begins with raw-material intake, quality verification, and controlled hydrogenation processes that we've spent decades refining. No small part of this success comes from continuous operational feedback, repeated audits, and the kind of troubleshooting only possible on the factory floor. Our staff monitor each run for targeted purity – our current production consistently achieves 99.8% minimum content by gas chromatography, verified at each lot by inhouse labs equipped for both rapid and confirmatory testing.

    Compared to resellers, our vantage point comes from handling every drum and tank, learning which details carry most weight in real-life applications. Early in our journey, contamination risk and uneven quality limited where this product entered the market. Now, with better closed-system technology and higher-purity runs, our 1,4-Butanediol sees daily use in everything from specialty polymers to fine solvents for electronics and pharmaceuticals. Our investments ensure both batch consistency and traceable origin, important for customers audited by regulatory authorities or facing strict downstream requirements.

    Core Model and Specifications: Beyond Paper Values

    Across our range, the most widely supplied model of 1,4-Butanediol meets industry expectations for hydroxy content, controlled moisture, and absence of acidic residues. Routine lot analysis covers appearance, density at 20°C, and residual catalysts from hydrogenation. We release only clear, colorless liquid with a faint, characteristic odor, packaged directly at the production site to minimize air and moisture pickup. Drums and bulk containers use certified closures—preventing both contamination and evaporation, a priority for export-orientated clients who face transport times crossing ocean climates.

    From a supplier’s perspective, it’s one thing to quote an assay figure—quite another to be sure that number matches every shipped load. Forty-ton tankers leaving our site must not introduce risk into downstream formulations for polyurethanes, tetrahydrofuran (THF), or elastic fibers. That’s why—before allowing any shipment—QA teams sign off using GC, Karl Fischer titration, and complete documentation, not just a single test. If an outlier appears, production halts, investigation starts, and only clear root cause analysis unlocks resumption.

    Reliability Critical for Polyurethane and PBT Producers

    Our customer base includes some of the world’s most demanding flexible foam plants, PBT resin lines, and solvent-compounders. Over time, technical liaisons from these plants taught us the importance of controlling minor impurities. Elevated aldehydes, for example, trigger unexpected color changes or chain termination in polymers. We worked by their side to uncover the sources: tank cleaning agents, variable process temperatures, or moisture ingress during loading. In-house process improvements now pin these down in real-time, resulting in smoother, lighter-pigmented output, longer catalyst life, and simplified cleanouts after runs.

    When customers use our 1,4-Butanediol in polyurethane synthesis, they do so with the expectation of complete hydroxyl group availability—crucial for chain extension and crosslinking. Any deviation hampers not just the final product’s flexibility but also its mechanical strength and heat resistance. Our data supports these trends; failed lots lead to more off-spec board or suspension in our clients’ facilities, which translates to lost production time. That experience shaped new control points in our facility: regular calibration of in-line sensors, real-time moisture measurement, and sectionalized storage that isolates each batch.

    Performance Distinction Compared to Market Alternatives

    Over the years, competing products arrived on the market, sometimes from regions relying on less stringent oversight or older production methods. We have tested these alternatives in side-by-side lab trials. Lower-purity material or lots held in substandard drums create more complaints around color, odor, and yield-limiting byproducts after polymerization. Through root cause work with downstream users, we’ve documented how higher content of unsaturated byproducts and trace metals affect polymer color stability and processability. Knowing the journey of every batch, from reactor to shipment, makes our product distinct, especially for OEMs needing consistent molecular weight in fibers or resins.

    In recent years, pressure from global regulators to tighten restrictions on certain byproducts reinforced the importance of high-quality 1,4-Butanediol. Many of these rules target trace impurities—dioxane or certain saturated aldehydes—that are low but can accumulate in end products. We have responded with process adjustment, new catalyst grades, and an expanded final purification step. Material leaving our site records figures below international thresholds without requiring end users to take on extra purification costs. Our competitors, working as traders or mixers, lack this hands-on process visibility. Only by owning the production start to finish can we make these kinds of guarantees.

    Safety Handling Baked Into Every Drum Produced

    Production doesn’t stop at synthesis. Real-world chemical handling brings its own risks—exposure, vapor pressure, interaction with air or incompatible packaging. Over several decades, accidental drum breaches, shipping temperature spikes, and mishandling by third parties taught us precaution as daily routine. All 1,4-Butanediol shipments leave our facility with a clear date of manufacture, lot traceability, and packaging selected for the storage and climate profile at the destination.

    Customers running bulk transfer systems benefit from our guidance on material compatibility and transfer-line flushing. We recommend stainless steel or specialty alloys because exposure to copper or mild steel catalyzes color formation and introduces dissolved metals—a fact confirmed repeatedly in customer return investigations. Field engineers teach end clients safe unload methods adapted to their climate and plant layouts, minimizing spill risk and exposure.

    Applications Reflecting Factory Insight

    Downstream, our 1,4-Butanediol finds its way into products people use daily: spandex stretch fiber, strong engineering plastics, specialty solvents. Our experience shows that trace residues affect process outputs. In PBT manufacture, excess water or solvent residue causes voids and off-odors, especially for transparent parts in automotive and electronics. We run feedback cycles with plant R&D teams, revising production targets to meet shifting consumer and regulatory demands.

    In specialty coatings and elastomers, higher-purity 1,4-Butanediol translates to faster reaction times and cleaner product profile. We’ve documented how even slight improvement in diol content supports tighter molecular weight control, stretching farther for clients working at the edge of product performance. Our quality engineers join customer scale-up trials when needed, traveling to client sites to solve issues and guide process optimization. This direct involvement creates a foundation of trust.

    Global Regulation and Traceability: Factory Perspective

    Ever-changing chemical regulations mean increasing scrutiny of both basic chemicals and their sources. As production-scale manufacturers, we keep close ties with regulatory consultants and participate in international audits. Our facility in the past adapted lines to comply with frameworks like REACH and local variants in North America and East Asia. Each process tweak passes through both internal compliance and third-party checks, ensuring that documentation stands up not just during an inspection but for years after delivery.

    Every intermediate material used, from catalysts to solvents, carries a documented audit trail signed by our own QC specialists. Auditor walkthroughs always reveal that hands-on production staff catch issues earlier than remote offices or brokers. Traceability has stopped recall events before they reached a customer’s plant, saving wasted batches and costly shutdowns. We make documentation available on request, from full certificates of analysis to in-process lab records, based on years of fielding regulatory questions and production audits.

    Continuous Improvement Backed by Operator Feedback

    Plant staff—operators, line supervisors, and maintenance crews—remain our best real-time sensors. Downtime logs, cleaning records, plant weather data, and anomaly checklists feed back into every production cycle. Several cases proved how site-specific lab expertise, like quick-change GC calibrations when an anomaly is spotted, mitigates loss and protects both us and the customer from off-spec delivery.

    Customer feedback made explicit the cost of supply risk—lost production hours, unplanned maintenance, and inconsistent end quality. We trained teams to ask direct questions about processing, not just logistics or paperwork. Problems brought back from customer plants, such as build-up in storage tanks or pump failures, revealed small quality shifts and handling advice we incorporate into technical datasheets shared with every order.

    Challenges and Ways Forward

    Every major industrial chemical faces challenges: cost fluctuation, regulatory hurdles, and rising purity standards. Our team works to reduce process emissions, cut water use per ton, and capture fugitive solvent losses using enclosed operations and improved seals. We benchmark our yield, energy consumption, and waste output against leading sites in Europe, North America, and Asia-Pacific. These lessons flow directly into the way we structure raw material sourcing and energy efficiency projects.

    Our research teams liaise with equipment vendors and academic partners to lower the activation energy of hydrogenation, reduce byproduct generation, and automate more process steps for repeatability. These investments return both cost savings and quality gains—documented by lower batch-to-batch variance. From line operator suggestions to R&D findings, all insights accumulate in incremental improvements across the production cycle.

    Collaborative Innovation with End Users

    Direct relationships with our customers lead to process developments benefitting the entire supply chain. In high-stress polyurethane foam manufacturing, feedback about expansion profiles and mechanical failure patterns informed new purity targets. At customer request, we adopted enhanced filtration and point-of-packaging testing, removing micron-scale particulates that contributed to plant fouling. We don’t just deliver barrels and safety data—we help plan storage, monitor inventory age, and educate on best practice for pumping, temperature control, and spill management.

    Custom application trials in flexible coatings or biodegradable polyesters have required us to develop special lots with tuned diol content or water profile. This hands-on involvement, gained from batch manufacturing and close customer consultation, builds the confidence of R&D teams launching new consumer or industrial products.

    Looking Ahead: Sustainability Commitments

    Sustainability is now central to every planning meeting on our site. Our technical and production teams are working on sourcing renewable feedstocks, partnering with waste valorization research groups, and piloting recovery of off-gas and side-stream CO2. Ongoing conversations with global customers help us prioritize which environmental certifications to pursue and which process modifications make the quickest impact on emissions and resource stewardship.

    Initiatives continue to move our offering toward circular economy readiness—such as reclaiming process solvents, minimizing water discharge, and qualifying for green chemistry certifications. Our hope is that sharing these updates with partners reinforces trust—not just around supply and quality but around shared values and long-term stability.

    The Story Told by Every Drum

    After decades producing and shipping 1,4-Butanediol, we see each lot as an accumulation of operational know-how, technical ingenuity, and direct end-customer partnerships. Every shipment carries the mark of consistent process control, continuous improvement, and hard-won lessons from real-world failures and successes. Our teams remain on-call for every stage of the product’s journey, from specification conversation to safe handling and downstream processing suggestions.

    No reseller or third-party intermediary can replace the insight learned by operating the reactor, servicing a loading dock at midnight, or riding along with a truck to a customer’s gate. Over years, these experiences build a knowledge base that supports not just claims of quality—but a performance history visible in every application relying on high-purity 1,4-Butanediol.